Kolkata |
| Kolkata
earlier called as Calcutta, used to be the political
capital of India before independence. The city does
not have a very old history, as what is Kolkata
today, was just a collection of three small villages
some 300 years ago. The city, now one of the top
four metropolitans of India, was developed by the
East India company following their policy of expansion.
Kolkata has some of the finest buildings during
the British rule in India. The city is famous for
the Howrah bridge, the largest bridge in India,
the first metro train in India, for being the hometown
of Mother Teresa in India and the birthplace of
Rabindranath Tagore. Kolkata has a mystical medley
of the traditions and modernity.
There is so much to see in this incredible city.
The city has different connotations for people.
People see it as a city of joy as well as a dirty,
crowded, and noisy place. A shoppers paradise,
the city has good markets which offer unique novelties
on sale. Never to be missed is the exotic Bengali
cuisine, which specialises in spicy fish and chicken
preparations, along with the globally famous sweets
like Sandesh, Rosogolla, Chanar Payesh & Misti
Doi. Chinese cuisine is equally popular and is
available in the restaurants around the city.
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Major Tourist Attractions :
Victoria Memorial |
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A fascinating piece of architecture, which has
been converted to a museum, hosts the most memorable
artifacts and collectibles from the days of British
rule. The building was built from the white marbles
of Jodhpur as a memorial to Queen Victoria. |
Indian
Museum |
Established
in 1814, the building has beautiful structure.
The oldest museum in India, it has one of the
rarest collections of archeological importance.
Some of the coin in the collection are about 2400
years old. |
Eden
Garden |
The
oldest cricket ground of India, gets its name
from Mrs. Eden, sister of Lord Auckland. The garden
has a Burmese pagoda and a band stand. The cricket
ground here can accommodate more than 1 lac people. |
Birla
Planetarium |
Its
one of the largest planetariums in the world,
and a good place to enjoy. Inaugurated on 29th
September, 1962, the internal diameter of the
tomb is 82 feet. The auditorium has a capacity
of 500 and it conducts regular shows in Hindi,
English and Bengali. |
Shanti
Niketan |
136
km from Kolkata is the place where Rabindranath
Tagore lived and established a university. |
Howrah
Bridge |
The
Howrah Bridge is the first cantilever suspension
bridge of its type. Its a feat in modern engineering
and technology. Constructed in 1874 over the river
Hooghly, the bridge joins the twin cities of Howrah
and Kolkata (Calcutta). In year 1871, the need
for a bridge between Howrah and Calcutta was felt.
After its completion in 1874, it became India's
first floating structure. The bridge was partially
built in India and partially in Britain. It is
one of three bridges on the river Hooghly and
is the most famous symbol of not only Calcutta
but also West Bengal. |
The
Architecture |
Calcutta-Howrah
Bridge is a feat of nineteenth-century bridge
engineering and technology. The 270 ft high and
1528 ft long bridge was completed in 1874, becoming
the biggest floating structure of India. Famed
British professional Engineer Sir Bradford Leslie
was appointed the chief architect for the project.
Due to some technical reasons, a portion of the
bridge was made in England and shipped to Calcutta.
The bridge got partially destroyed by the great
cyclone of 20 March 1874.
A steamer, collided with the bridge and damaged
three pontoons, amounting to total destruction
of 200 ft of the massive structure. The bridge
eventually got completed and was opened for traffic
on 17 October 1874. It was described as a structure
of novelty and originality in its design. The
bridge though has gone very old but is still holding
good. A new bridge, alongside the old bridge,
got constructed to reduce the traffic load on
the older one. |
Murshidabad |
A city
of Nawabs and there splendours, Murshidabad, is
situated on the banks of the river Bhagirathi.
The city is a witness to those events which have
changed the course of Indian history. The city
is close to Plassey, a historic battleground.
Named after Nawab Murshid Quli Khan, the city
is home to some of the best works which depicts
the medieval period of Indian history. The British
established a military barrack here in 1767. In
1857, Sepoy Mutiny had taken birth in these Barrack
grounds. A memorial has also been erected on 15th
August 1957 in the ground. The old houses of the
British army, have now been converted into hospitals
and govt. offices, courts. The Circuit House here
was once used by Robert Clive and Warren Hastings.
The city is also famous for its raw silk and silk
products. Ivory products and handicrafts are also
a good buy here. |
Major Tourist Attractions in Murshidabad
:
The Hazarduari Palace |
Spread
in 41 acres, the Hazarduari Palace, (palace with
thousand doors) is a chief tourist attraction
of Murshidabad. The palace was constructed by
Duncan Macleod in 1837. The palace was built in
typicaI European style of architecture. The palace
has been converted to a museum, which holds a
collection of armoury, paintings, portraits of
the Nawabs, Ivory works of China and many other
valuables. There are also the vintage cars, used
by the Nawabs, in the museum. |
Nasipur
Palace |
The
palace was built by King Kirtichand Bahadur in
late 19th century. Within the palace compound
are temples: the Ramachandra temple and the Lakshmi-Narayana
temple. Closely situated is the Ashram of Mohandas
and Jafraganj Deuri. The two cannons present here
are said to be gifted to Mir Jafar by Clive. |
Motijheel |
Motijheel
is a lake, located 3 km from Hazarduari. The lake
stands in front of a beautiful three-storeyed
palace, built by Nawab Naoajes Mohammad Khan.
People say, treasures of the Nawab are still buried
in the lake. This place was also called 'Company
Bagh' as it was occupied by the East India company. |
Kath-gola |
Kath-gola
is palace built by a Jain businessman. The palace
is surrounded by beautiful gardens. The palace
has some of the rarest collections of the luxurious
western items of that age. In 1873, the famous
Adinath Temple was built by Harreck Chand. The
temple has beautifully designed walls. The temple
is also a major tourist attraction. |
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